Italian law is based on a civil law system, which means it relies heavily on written statutes and codes. The primary source of law is the Italian Constitution, enacted in 1948, which outlines fundamental rights and the structure of government. Other important legal sources include codes, such as the Civil Code and the Criminal Code, which provide detailed regulations on various legal matters. The Italian legal system is characterized by a strong judiciary, with the Supreme Court of Cassation serving as the highest court. Courts in Italy are organized into different levels, including ordinary courts and administrative courts, ensuring that legal disputes are resolved fairly and efficiently.