The Italian government operates as a parliamentary republic, meaning that the head of state is separate from the head of government. The President of the Republic serves as the ceremonial leader, while the Prime Minister is responsible for running the government. The Parliament consists of two houses: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, which work together to create laws and oversee the government. Italy's political system is characterized by a multi-party structure, leading to coalition governments. Elections are held every five years, allowing citizens to vote for their representatives. The government is responsible for various areas, including the economy, education, and public services.