The Italian University System consists of public and private universities that offer a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It is divided into three cycles: the first cycle (Bachelor's degree), the second cycle (Master's degree), and the third cycle (Doctorate). Most programs are taught in Italian, but some universities also offer courses in English. Universities in Italy are known for their academic freedom and research opportunities. The Ministry of Education, Universities and Research oversees the system, ensuring quality and standards. Students typically complete their Bachelor's degree in three years and their Master's degree in two years, with various fields of study available.