The Italian Senate, known as the "Senato della Repubblica," is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Italy, the other being the Chamber of Deputies. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process, reviewing and approving laws proposed by the government or the Chamber of Deputies. Senators serve for a term of five years and can be elected or appointed. The Senate consists of 315 elected members, along with a few life senators who are appointed for their notable contributions to society. The President of the Senate oversees its sessions and ensures that parliamentary rules are followed.