Italian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where various political parties compete for power. The Parliament consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Elections are held every five years, and the government is typically formed by coalitions of parties, reflecting a wide range of political ideologies. The President of Italy serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. Political issues often revolve around economic challenges, immigration, and regional autonomy, particularly concerning the northern regions like Lombardy and Veneto.