Italian painting is a significant part of art history, known for its development from the early Renaissance to the Baroque period. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael played crucial roles in advancing techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and composition. Their works often focused on religious themes, human emotion, and the beauty of the natural world. During the Renaissance, the use of oil paints became popular, allowing for greater detail and vibrant colors. Later, the Baroque period introduced dramatic lighting and movement, exemplified by artists like Caravaggio and Bernini. Italian painting continues to influence artists worldwide, showcasing a rich tradition of creativity and innovation.