Gian Lorenzo Bernini was a prominent Italian sculptor and architect of the Baroque period, born in 1598 in Naples. He is best known for his dynamic sculptures and dramatic use of light and shadow, which brought a sense of movement and emotion to his works. Notable pieces include the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa and the Fountain of the Four Rivers in Piazza Navona. In addition to sculpture, Bernini played a significant role in architecture, particularly in the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His work helped define the Baroque style, characterized by grandeur and intricate detail. Bernini passed away in 1680, leaving a lasting legacy in art and architecture.