The Italian Government operates as a parliamentary republic, meaning that the head of state is separate from the head of government. The President of the Republic serves as the ceremonial leader, while the Prime Minister is responsible for running the government. The Parliament consists of two houses: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, which work together to create laws and oversee the government. Italy's political system is characterized by a multi-party structure, allowing various political parties to participate in elections. The government is formed by the party or coalition that secures a majority in the Parliament. This system encourages collaboration and negotiation among different political groups.