The term "Italian Fascist" refers to a member or supporter of the political movement led by Benito Mussolini in Italy during the early 20th century. This ideology emphasized strong centralized power, nationalism, and the importance of the state over individual rights. The Fascist regime, which ruled from 1922 to 1943, sought to create a totalitarian state and promoted militarism and expansionism. Italian Fascism was characterized by its opposition to socialism and communism, advocating for a mixed economy that included both private enterprise and state intervention. The movement also employed propaganda and censorship to maintain control over society and suppress dissent. Ultimately, it played a significant role in shaping Italy's political landscape during the interwar period.