An Italian Condottiero was a leader of mercenary soldiers in Italy during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, roughly from the 14th to the 16th centuries. These military commanders were often hired by city-states and noble families to fight in their conflicts, as Italy was fragmented into numerous competing territories. The term "condottiero" comes from the Italian word "condotta," meaning contract, reflecting their role as hired military leaders. Condottieri were known for their tactical skills and ability to command diverse troops. Some famous condottieri include Francesco Sforza and Giovanni delle Bande Nere. Their influence waned with the rise of national armies, but they played a significant role in shaping the military landscape of Renaissance Italy.