Italian Baroque refers to a style of art and architecture that emerged in Italy during the late 16th century and continued into the 18th century. Characterized by dramatic use of light and shadow, dynamic compositions, and emotional intensity, this movement aimed to evoke feelings and engage viewers. Notable artists include Caravaggio, known for his realistic depictions and use of chiaroscuro, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, celebrated for his sculptural works and architectural designs. In architecture, Italian Baroque is marked by grandiose structures and elaborate decorations. Prominent examples include St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, designed by Michelangelo and later completed by Bernini, and the Palazzo Barberini in Rome. This style reflects the Catholic Church's desire to inspire awe and convey religious themes during the Counter-Reformation.