The "Italian Armed Struggle" refers to a period of political violence and conflict in Italy, primarily during the late 1960s to the early 1980s. This era was marked by the activities of various leftist and rightist groups, including the Red Brigades and Ordine Nuovo, who sought to achieve their political goals through armed resistance and terrorism. The struggle resulted in numerous attacks, kidnappings, and assassinations, significantly impacting Italian society and politics. The Italian government responded to the violence with a combination of law enforcement and military measures, leading to widespread arrests and trials of suspected militants. The struggle highlighted deep social and economic divisions within Italy, as well as the challenges of addressing political extremism. Ultimately, the armed struggle began to decline in the mid-1980s, as many groups were dismantled and public support waned.