Autonomia Operaia was a radical leftist movement in Italy during the late 1960s and 1970s. It emerged from the broader Italian worker's movement and focused on workers' self-management and autonomy from traditional political parties and unions. The movement sought to empower workers to take control of their labor conditions and challenge capitalist structures. The movement was characterized by its emphasis on direct action and grassroots organization. Activists often engaged in protests, strikes, and occupations to assert their demands. Autonomia Operaia played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Italy during this period, influencing various social movements and leftist ideologies.