The Israeli-Lebanese conflict primarily revolves around territorial disputes and political tensions between Israel and Lebanon. It has historical roots dating back to the mid-20th century, particularly after the establishment of Israel in 1948, which led to the displacement of many Palestinians and increased tensions in the region. A significant aspect of the conflict involves the militant group Hezbollah, based in Lebanon, which opposes Israel and has engaged in multiple confrontations, including the 2006 war. The conflict has resulted in ongoing violence, border skirmishes, and a complex relationship between the two nations, affecting regional stability.