The Israeli chameleon, also known as the common chameleon or Chamaeleo chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon found primarily in Israel and surrounding regions. This reptile is known for its ability to change color, which helps it blend into its environment and communicate with other chameleons. It typically inhabits forests, shrublands, and areas with abundant vegetation. These chameleons are characterized by their distinctive features, including a prehensile tail and a long, sticky tongue used for catching insects. They are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees and bushes. The Israeli chameleon plays a vital role in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations.