The common chameleon, known scientifically as Chamaeleo chamaeleon, is a species of lizard found in parts of Africa and Europe. It is recognized for its ability to change color, which helps with camouflage, temperature regulation, and communication. These reptiles have a distinctive appearance, featuring a prehensile tail, bulging eyes, and a long, sticky tongue used to catch insects. Common chameleons prefer habitats like forests, shrubs, and gardens, where they can easily blend into their surroundings. They are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees. Their diet mainly consists of insects, but they may also consume small vertebrates.