The Israeli Penal Code is a set of laws that outlines criminal offenses and their corresponding penalties in Israel. Established in 1977, it serves as the primary legal framework for addressing crimes such as theft, assault, and murder. The code aims to maintain public order and protect individual rights while ensuring justice is served. The code is divided into various sections, each detailing specific offenses and their punishments. It also includes provisions for defenses and mitigating circumstances. The Israeli Penal Code reflects the values and principles of Israeli society, balancing the need for security with respect for human rights.