The Israeli Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on May 14, 1948, by David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency. This document established the State of Israel and marked the end of the British Mandate in Palestine. It emphasized the historical connection of the Jewish people to the land and their right to self-determination. The declaration also called for peace and cooperation with neighboring states and guaranteed civil rights for all inhabitants, regardless of religion or ethnicity. It was a pivotal moment in the establishment of a Jewish homeland and has significant implications for the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.