Islamic reform refers to movements within the Islamic community aimed at addressing and updating religious practices and beliefs to align with contemporary values. Reformers often seek to reinterpret Islamic texts and traditions to promote social justice, gender equality, and human rights, while maintaining the core tenets of the faith. These reform movements can vary widely, with some advocating for a return to the original teachings of Islam, while others may embrace modernity and secularism. Notable figures in Islamic reform include Muhammad Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, who emphasized rationalism and education as means to modernize Muslim societies.