Islamic Science refers to the body of knowledge developed during the Islamic Golden Age, roughly from the 8th to the 14th centuries. Scholars in the Islamic world made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and chemistry. They preserved and expanded upon ancient Greek and Roman texts, translating them into Arabic and adding their own discoveries. Key figures in Islamic Science include Al-Khwarizmi, who is often called the father of algebra, and Ibn Sina, known for his works in medicine. This period laid the groundwork for modern science, emphasizing observation, experimentation, and the scientific method, which continue to influence contemporary research.