Islamic history began in the 7th century with the life of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet in Islam. He preached the message of monotheism and founded a community in Medina. After his death, the Caliphate system emerged, leading to the rapid expansion of Islam across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond. Over the centuries, Islamic civilization flourished, contributing to various fields such as science, mathematics, and art. The Golden Age of Islam saw advancements in knowledge and culture, with notable figures like Ibn Sina and Al-Khwarizmi. This rich history continues to influence the world today.