The Iroquois Nation, also known as the Haudenosaunee, is a confederation of six Native American tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. They are located primarily in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. The Iroquois are known for their sophisticated political system and the Great Law of Peace, which established a framework for governance and conflict resolution among the tribes. The Iroquois played a significant role in early American history, particularly during the colonial period and the American Revolution. Their unique matrilineal society emphasizes the importance of women in decision-making and community leadership. Today, the Iroquois continue to preserve their culture, language, and traditions while engaging in modern political and social issues.