Iron mining is the process of extracting iron ore from the earth. Iron ore is a naturally occurring mineral from which iron can be economically extracted. The most common types of iron ore include hematite and magnetite. These ores are typically found in large deposits and are mined using various methods, including open-pit and underground mining. Once extracted, the iron ore is processed to remove impurities and concentrate the iron content. This is often done through crushing, grinding, and various separation techniques. The resulting product is then used in the production of steel, which is essential for construction, manufacturing, and various industries.