The Iron Age in Europe, which began around 800 BCE, marked a significant shift in technology and culture. People started using iron to make tools and weapons, which were stronger and more durable than those made of bronze. This advancement allowed for better farming, hunting, and warfare, leading to the growth of communities and trade networks. During this period, various cultures emerged, such as the Celts in Western Europe and the Etruscans in Italy. These societies developed unique art, languages, and social structures. The Iron Age laid the groundwork for the rise of powerful civilizations, ultimately leading to the Roman Empire and beyond.