"Irish campaigns" refer to various military and political efforts aimed at achieving specific goals in Ireland's history. These campaigns often involved struggles for independence, land rights, or social justice, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Notable examples include the Easter Rising of 1916, which sought to end British rule, and the Irish War of Independence from 1919 to 1921, leading to the establishment of the Irish Free State. Additionally, Irish campaigns have also taken place in the context of broader conflicts, such as the Irish Civil War (1922-1923), which arose from disagreements over the terms of the treaty that ended the War of Independence. These campaigns have significantly shaped Ireland's political landscape and national identity, influencing contemporary discussions about Irish unity and Northern Ireland.