The term "Irish Wars" generally refers to a series of conflicts in Ireland, primarily during the 17th century, as various groups vied for control and influence. Key events include the Nine Years' War (1594-1603), where Irish chieftains fought against English rule, and the Williamite War (1689-1691), which was a struggle between supporters of King James II and King William III. These wars were marked by significant battles, such as the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, and led to profound changes in Irish society and governance. The outcomes often resulted in the consolidation of English power and the marginalization of the native Irish population.