An "Irish Republican" refers to an individual or group that advocates for the establishment of a sovereign and independent Ireland, free from British rule. This ideology is rooted in the desire for national self-determination and often emphasizes the unification of both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Irish Republicans have historically been associated with various political movements and organizations, including the Irish Republican Army (IRA). Their goals have included promoting civil rights, social justice, and the end of partition between the two regions of Ireland, reflecting a long-standing struggle for Irish nationalism.