The Irish Republic refers to the sovereign nation that occupies most of the island of Ireland. Officially known as Ireland, it was established as a republic in 1949, following a period of political change after gaining independence from British rule in 1922. The capital city is Dublin, which is also the largest city in the country. The Irish Republic is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, literature, and festivals. It is a member of the European Union and has a parliamentary democracy. The country is recognized for its stunning landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant cities, attracting millions of tourists each year.