The Irish Literary Revival was a cultural movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at promoting Irish literature and culture. It sought to revive interest in Irish folklore, mythology, and the Irish language, responding to British colonial influence. Key figures included W.B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, and John Millington Synge, who played significant roles in the establishment of the Abbey Theatre. This movement was characterized by a focus on national identity and the exploration of Irish themes. It produced notable works that celebrated Ireland's unique heritage and contributed to the broader Celtic Revival, influencing future generations of writers and artists.