The Iraqi National Assembly is the legislative body of Iraq, responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. It was established in 2005 following the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime and operates under a parliamentary system. The assembly consists of members elected by the public, representing various political parties and ethnic groups within the country. The assembly plays a crucial role in shaping Iraq's political landscape, addressing issues such as security, economic development, and social policies. It also has the authority to approve the national budget and ratify international treaties, making it a key institution in the governance of Iraq.