The Iranian landscape is diverse, featuring vast deserts, rugged mountains, and lush forests. The central region is dominated by the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut deserts, known for their arid conditions and unique geological formations. In contrast, the northern part of the country is home to the Alborz mountain range, which includes the famous Mount Damavand, the highest peak in the Middle East. Additionally, the southern coastline along the Persian Gulf offers beautiful beaches and rich marine life. The varied climate across these regions supports a range of ecosystems, from the dry, barren areas to fertile plains and green valleys, showcasing Iran's natural beauty.