The Iranian Plateau is a large, elevated region in southwestern Asia, primarily located in Iran. It is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Zagros Mountains to the west and the Alborz Mountains to the north. The plateau is surrounded by several deserts, including the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, which contribute to its arid climate. This plateau plays a significant role in the geography and climate of the region. It serves as a natural barrier, influencing weather patterns and creating distinct ecosystems. The Iranian Plateau is also rich in natural resources, including minerals and fossil fuels, making it an important area for economic activities.