Iran's political landscape is characterized by a unique blend of theocratic and democratic elements. The country is governed by a Supreme Leader, who holds significant power over all branches of government, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the judiciary. The President is elected by the public but must be approved by the Guardian Council, which ensures that candidates align with Islamic principles. The political system also includes a Parliament, known as the Majlis, which is responsible for legislation. However, the influence of the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council often limits the scope of parliamentary decisions. Political factions, including reformists and conservatives, vie for power within this framework, shaping the country's policies and direction.