Internet standards are guidelines and specifications that ensure different devices and systems can communicate effectively over the Internet. These standards help maintain compatibility and interoperability among various technologies, allowing users to access websites, send emails, and share data seamlessly. Organizations like the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) develop these standards. They cover a wide range of topics, including protocols for data transmission, markup languages for web content, and security measures. By adhering to these standards, developers can create applications and services that work reliably across the global network.