The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international organization that develops and publishes standards. Founded in 1947, it aims to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency across various industries and sectors worldwide. ISO standards cover a wide range of topics, including technology, manufacturing, and environmental practices. ISO works with national standardization bodies from different countries to create these standards. By promoting international cooperation, ISO helps facilitate trade, improve product quality, and enhance consumer safety. Its standards are recognized globally, making them essential for businesses and organizations seeking to operate effectively in the international market.