Standardization is the process of establishing and applying uniform criteria, guidelines, or specifications to ensure consistency and quality across products, services, or processes. This practice helps organizations maintain a certain level of quality and reliability, making it easier for consumers to understand and compare different offerings. For example, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) develops standards that are widely recognized and adopted globally. By implementing standardization, businesses can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. It also facilitates international trade by ensuring that products meet specific requirements, making it easier for companies to enter new markets. Overall, standardization plays a crucial role in promoting safety, quality, and interoperability.