The International Military Tribunal (IMT) was established after World War II to prosecute major war criminals from the Axis powers, particularly those from Nazi Germany. It convened in Nuremberg, Germany from 1945 to 1946, marking a significant moment in international law by holding individuals accountable for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. The tribunal featured prominent leaders, including Hermann Göring and Rudolf Hess, who faced charges for their roles in the war. The IMT set important legal precedents, emphasizing that individuals, including state leaders, could be held responsible for their actions during wartime, influencing future international legal frameworks.