The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on March 21. This day was established by the United Nations to raise awareness about the ongoing struggle against racial discrimination and to promote equality among all people, regardless of their race or ethnicity. It commemorates the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa, where peaceful protesters against apartheid were killed. On this day, various events and activities are organized worldwide to educate people about the importance of combating racism. Governments, organizations, and communities come together to promote tolerance and understanding, emphasizing the need for respect and dignity for all individuals, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.