An International Biosphere Reserve is a designated area recognized by the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. These reserves aim to promote sustainable development while conserving biodiversity. They serve as sites for research, education, and the preservation of ecosystems, balancing human activity with environmental protection. Each biosphere reserve consists of three zones: a core area for strict protection, a buffer zone for activities that support conservation, and a transition area for sustainable resource management. This framework encourages collaboration among local communities, scientists, and policymakers to foster ecological health and cultural diversity.