Interdisciplinary research involves combining knowledge and methods from different academic disciplines to address complex problems. This approach encourages collaboration among experts in fields such as biology, engineering, and social sciences, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of issues that cannot be solved by one discipline alone. By integrating diverse perspectives, interdisciplinary research can lead to innovative solutions and new insights. For example, studying climate change may require input from environmental science, economics, and political science to create effective policies. This collaborative effort enhances the ability to tackle real-world challenges more effectively.