Intercountry adoption is the process of adopting a child from a country different from the adoptive parents' home country. This type of adoption often occurs when children in one country are in need of permanent families, while families in another country are looking to adopt. The process typically involves legal procedures, background checks, and compliance with both countries' laws. The adoption process is regulated by international agreements, such as the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption. This convention aims to ensure that intercountry adoptions are conducted ethically and prioritize the best interests of the child.