The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption is an international treaty established in 1993 to ensure that intercountry adoptions are conducted ethically and in the best interests of children. It aims to prevent child trafficking and to promote the rights of children by setting standards for adoption procedures among participating countries. The Convention requires countries to work together to protect children and ensure that adoptions are legal and transparent. It establishes a framework for cooperation between countries, including the designation of central authorities to oversee adoption processes and ensure compliance with the treaty's provisions.