Intentionalism is a theory in literary criticism that emphasizes the importance of an author's intentions when interpreting a text. According to this perspective, understanding what the author aimed to convey can provide deeper insights into the meaning and significance of their work. This approach contrasts with other theories that prioritize reader interpretation or the text itself, often leading to debates about the role of the author in literary analysis. In the context of art, film, and music, intentionalism suggests that creators embed specific messages or themes in their works. For example, in literature, knowing an author's background or the historical context can enhance the appreciation of their narrative choices. This theory encourages readers and critics to consider the creator's perspective as a vital component of understanding the overall impact of a piece.