Instructional Theory is a framework that guides the design and delivery of educational experiences. It focuses on how people learn and the best methods to facilitate that learning. By understanding cognitive processes, educators can create effective instructional strategies that enhance student engagement and retention of information. The theory encompasses various models and approaches, such as Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism. Each model offers different insights into how learners acquire knowledge and skills. Instructional Theory aims to improve teaching practices and learning outcomes by applying these principles in diverse educational settings.