Instructional models are structured frameworks that guide educators in designing and delivering effective teaching and learning experiences. These models provide strategies and techniques to help teachers organize content, engage students, and assess learning outcomes. Common examples include Direct Instruction, Constructivist Learning, and Project-Based Learning. Each instructional model has its own principles and methods, catering to different learning styles and objectives. For instance, Direct Instruction focuses on explicit teaching, while Constructivist Learning encourages students to build their own understanding through exploration. By selecting appropriate models, educators can enhance student engagement and improve academic performance.