Instructional methods refer to the various strategies and techniques used by educators to facilitate learning. These methods can include traditional approaches like lectures and direct instruction, as well as more interactive techniques such as group discussions and hands-on activities. The choice of method often depends on the subject matter, the learning objectives, and the needs of the students. Different instructional methods can cater to diverse learning styles, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners. For instance, project-based learning encourages students to engage in real-world projects, while flipped classrooms allow students to learn content at home and apply it in class. Effective instruction often combines multiple methods to enhance student understanding and retention.