Institutional legitimacy refers to the acceptance and recognition of an institution's authority and role within society. It is based on the belief that the institution operates fairly, effectively, and in accordance with established laws and norms. When people view an institution as legitimate, they are more likely to comply with its rules and decisions. Factors contributing to institutional legitimacy include transparency, accountability, and public participation. Institutions such as governments, judicial systems, and educational organizations must demonstrate these qualities to maintain trust and support from the public. Without legitimacy, institutions may struggle to function effectively and face challenges in governance and social cohesion.