Insect ecology is the study of how insects interact with their environment and other organisms. Insects play crucial roles in ecosystems, such as pollination, decomposition, and serving as food for other animals. Their diverse behaviors and adaptations help maintain ecological balance and contribute to nutrient cycling. Insects are found in nearly every habitat on Earth, from forests to deserts and freshwater to marine environments. They can influence plant growth and soil health, making them essential for agriculture and natural ecosystems. Understanding insect ecology helps in conservation efforts and managing pest populations effectively.