Inherited metabolic disorders are genetic conditions that affect the body's ability to convert food into energy. These disorders occur when specific enzymes, which help break down nutrients, are missing or not functioning properly. As a result, harmful substances can build up in the body, leading to various health issues. Examples of inherited metabolic disorders include phenylketonuria (PKU) and galactosemia. Individuals with these conditions may require special diets or treatments to manage their symptoms and prevent complications. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.