Information Operations refer to the strategic use of information to influence, disrupt, or manipulate the perceptions and behaviors of individuals or groups. This can involve various tactics, including the dissemination of propaganda, misinformation, or targeted messaging through different media channels. The goal is often to achieve specific objectives, such as shaping public opinion or undermining adversaries. These operations are commonly employed by governments, military organizations, and other entities to gain an advantage in conflicts or competitive situations. By controlling the flow of information, they can create narratives that support their goals while countering opposing viewpoints.